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Ectoplasm (paranormal) - Wikipedia
In spiritualism, ectoplasm, also known as simply ecto, is a substance or spiritual energy "exteriorized" by physical mediums. It was coined in 1894 by psychical researcher Charles Richet. Although the term is widespread in popular culture, there is no scientific evidence that ectoplasm exists and many purported … 展开
In Spiritualism, ectoplasm is said to be formed by physical mediums when in a trance state. This material is excreted as a gauze-like substance from orifices on the medium's body and … 展开
Ectoplasm on many occasions has been proven to be fraudulent. Many mediums had used methods of swallowing and regurgitating cheesecloth, textile products smoothed with potato starch and in other cases the ectoplasm was made from paper, cloth and 展开
The idea of ectoplasm was merged into the notion of an "ectenic force" by some early psychical researchers who were seeking a physical explanation for reports of 展开
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Ectoplasm (cell biology) - Wikipedia
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ECTOPLASM中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
What Is Ectoplasm? - HowStuffWorks
Ectoplasm Definition and Examples - Biology Online …
2023年7月14日 · Ectoplasm is the rigid, gel-like, clear layer of cytoplasm present underneath the plasmalemma. It encloses endoplasm from all sides. Endoplasm forms the bulk of the cytoplasm containing all the cell organelles. Thus, …
Ectoplasm | Spiritualism, Mediums & Seances | Britannica
What’s the Deal with Paranormal Ectoplasm? - Popular Science
What is Ectoplasm? - Séance Science