The functions listed below are some of the common functions and datasets used for testing optimization algorithms. They are grouped according to similarities in their significant physical properties ...

The involvement of noncoding mRNAs in many regulatory processes, their abundance, and their diversity of functions has led to the hypothesis that an "RNA world" may have preceded the evolution of ...

The Branin, or Branin-Hoo, function has three global minima. The recommended values of a, b, c, r, s and t are: a = 1, b = 5.1 ⁄ (4π 2), c = 5 ⁄ π, r = 6, s ...

Authors should provide at the time of submission a short paragraph explaining why their work justifies urgent publication as a Communication. Ideally, a Full paper in Food & Function should follow ...

Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly Under Article 22 of the Charter, the General Assembly may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions.

Executive function describes a set of cognitive processes and mental skills that help an individual plan, monitor, and successfully execute their goals. The “executive functions,” as they’re ...

A function is a way of describing what happens to an input variable, in order to get the output result. \(\text{Input} \rightarrow \text{FUNCTION} \rightarrow \text{Output}\) If we think of a ...

The collection of proteins within a cell determines its health and function. Proteins are responsible for nearly every task of cellular life, including cell shape and inner organization ...

You write the inverse of \(f(x)\) as \({f^{ - 1}}(x)\). This reverses the process of \(f(x)\) and takes you back to your original values.

In this edition of Fact or Fluke, I’ll reflect on players drafted in the first six rounds who are performing contrary to expectations, either overall or in Week 4 specifically. We’ll decide ...