Depression was defined as PHQ-9 scores of ≥10 (17). Bowel movement status was evaluated using a questionnaire about weekly ... for associations between depression and defecation disorders. Model 1 was ...
10 45 These technologies offer a reliable ... Given the pivotal role of the intestinal barrier and the gut-brain axis in the development and progression of IBD, as well as in IBD-related ...
The Rome diagnostic criteria for the functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain are used widely in research and practice. A committee consensus approach, including criticism from ...