These two effects — DMIE and TMIE — are causes of trophic cascades. A trophic cascade occurs when top predators — such as wolves — “limit the density and/or behavior of their prey,” according to the ...
Here, we present a framework utilizing genomics and constraint based modeling approaches, aiming to interpret the hierarchical trophic interactions in the soil environment. 243 genome-scale metabolic ...
The objectives of this study were to investigate the trophic state and land use of three rivers, one directly impacted by a dam; the trophic structure of four fish species of four trophic guilds; and ...