Christensen, Clayton M. "Interdependence vs. Modularity: Getting the Scope of the Business Right." Harvard Business School Module Note 420-016, July 2019.
Baldwin, Carliss Y., and Kim Clark. "The Option Value of Modularity in Design An Example from Design Rules, Volume 1: The Power of Modularity." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 02-078, May ...
Modularity is the characteristic of a system whose components can be separated or integrated without a change in their own properties or those of the rest of the system. A system lacks modularity ...