but the more advanced control technique called a closed-loop stepper is increasingly being used in its place. This paper ...

The type of driver has a large influence on the stepper motor system's overall performance, specifically its torque, output power, and speed. Distinguishing between the different types is important ...

Stepping can be done in full step, half step or other fractional steps in both forward and reverse. Stepper motors are rugged, reliable, cheap, and easy to control devices that produce high torque at ...