Multiple bullets containing a tiny spectrometer could be shot into the lunar soil by an astronaut or rover, allowing analysis ...

The moon was once engulfed by a massive magma ocean, analysis of geological samples collected by India's Chandrayaan-3 ...

Data from India's recent Chandrayaan-3 mission supports the idea that an ocean of molten rock once covered the Moon.

A groundbreaking study by the Central University of Punjab (CU Punjab), in collaboration with the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP), has unveiled new insights into Earth’s mantle. By ...

As the magma ocean cooled, denser minerals such as olivine and pyroxene sank to form a deeper layer called the mantle, while the ferroan anorthosite – being less dense than the surrounding magma – ...