filthy person wanted to pollute our sacred mission with sewage! Georgian Menshevik Noe Khomeriki in a 1904 letter to a member of the Social Democratic Central ...

Leon Cooper, who has died aged 94, shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics with his fellow Americans John Bardeen and John ...

Prior to Israel’s founding, the majority of European Jews rejected the idea of an ethnically Jewish nation. Instead they ...

Irving Kupchik was from Belarus, which was then part of the Russian Empire, and had been a Menshevik, part of the moderate opposition to the Bolsheviks. He left the country after the Bolsheviks ...

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. If atheistic communism is condemned, ...

The Gulag Archipelago testifies to a threefold tragedy. First, the tragedy of the Stalinist purges that struck at millions of Soviet citizens, among them the majority of the old cadres of the ...

On the Kronstadt revolt of 1921, for example, Levi wrote: What we know for certain is that neither tsarist generals. . .nor Menshevik slogans are sufficient explanation as to how it could come about ...