Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux that occurs when gastric juices back up from the stomach into the esophagus (food pipe), irritating the cells that line it. This can cause a burning sensation in ...
On an empty stomach, the drink stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid, which can lead to irritation of the mucous membrane. This may cause bile reflux into an empty stomach, resulting in ...
or other GERD-triggering factors cause your heartburn, stress may make you feel the symptoms of acid reflux more acutely. "Stress can affect many gut functions, and we know that patients who are ...