In contrast, tests involving other cancer markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9, generally cannot reach the high sensitivity needed for catching early-stage cancers.
Carcinoembryonic antigen; QD: Quantum dot. This work has been funded by a grant from Yousef Jameel (YJ-Science & Technology Research Center, The American University in Cairo) to H Azzazy.
Pancreaticobiliary cytopathology has emerged as a critical diagnostic tool, especially in evaluating pancreatic and bile duct lesions. Traditionally ...