By smashing protons together at blinding speeds, scientists have shown that pairs of quarks display the phenomenon of quantum ...

Rev. Lett. 103, 152302; 2009). Quarks and gluons (known collectively as partons) emerging from any type of collision may radiate a gluon. This can happen repeatedly, to create what is known as a ...

Gluons are always popping in and out of existence like blinking fireflies. But when nuclei or protons are accelerated to high energies, the gluons inside appear to multiply. That's because time ...

Technologies, Vol. 12, Issue. 5, p. 64. This book introduces the lattice approach to quantum field theory. The spectacular successes of this technique include compelling evidence that exchange of ...

Psychotherapy approaches are many and varied. Some types of therapy have been in use for decades, such as person-centered therapy (also known as Rogerian therapy), and others are relatively new ...

While Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, there are also other common types such as vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and Frontotemporal dementia. There are also rarer types ...

Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 51, Issue. 6, p. 065109. Before matter as we know it emerged, the universe was filled with the primordial state of hadronic matter called quark ...

Both the quarks and gluons are released from their confinement in protons and neutrons. Just like at the beginning of the universe, the plasma cools quickly and reforms into new particles. By ...

By examining the number, types, and paths of the particles, scientists can work backward and obtain new details about the quark-gluon plasma. Because the quark-gluon plasma exists for such a short ...

Most of the mass emerges from intricate quark dynamics, including their motion, and is primarily governed by the strong force mediated by gluons. Scientists have made a new measurement that ...

Karpie explained that the members of the HadStruc Collaboration, like many theoretical physicists worldwide, are trying to determine where and how the quarks and gluons are distributed within the ...

By examining the number, types, and paths of the particles, scientists can work backward and figure out information about the ...