Derived from macrolides, ketolides feature side-chain modifications that add acid stability and reduce the development of resistance. Telithromycin was the first ketolide approved for use in the U ...
macrolides and ketolides, glycopeptides and polymyxins (also known as colistin). These antibiotics are essential as last-resort treatments for multidrug-resistant infections in humans.
Erythromycin, clarithromycin and azithromycin equally effective; ketolides (such as telithromycin) > 12 years. Rhinovirus-induced wheezing in young children is predictive for later asthma.