Long known as a messenger within cells, RNA is increasingly seen as life’s molecular communication system — even between ...

Eukaryotic cells are complex biological units, each with multiple membrane-bound compartments. These cells use specialized ...

Bacteria differ from us in many ways, including in their modes of growth and reproduction. Unlike humans and other animals, ...

MDA5 is a critical cytoplasmic RNA sensor capable of triggering type I interferon pathways. This study shows that the E3 ...

Though we’re met with an abundance of cute little lambs every year, there was nothing routine about Dolly – she was the first ever mammal to be cloned from an adult cell, a feat previously thought to ...

CaMKII activates the HRI/eIF2α signaling pathway and inhibits the proteotoxicity induced by proteasome inhibition through ...

A real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR), also known as quantitative ... by retrotransposon mobile genetic elements to proliferate within the host genome, and by eukaryotic cells to ...