jump

美 [dʒʌmp]
英 [dʒʌmp]
  • v.跳;跳跃;跨越;激增
  • n.跳;跳跃;激增;猛涨
  • adj.(爵士音乐中)急拍子的
  • 网络跳转;跳出去;转移
第三人称单数:jumps  现在分词:jumping  过去式:jumped  
jump
v.
move off/to ground
1.
[i]
跳;跃;跳跃to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
“赶快,跳!”他大声叫道。
to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
跳起来;跃过墙;跳进水里
The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。
She jumped down from the chair.
她从椅子上跳了下来。
The pilot jumped from the burning plane(= with a parachute ) .
飞行员从着火的飞机跳伞了。
She has jumped 2.2 metres.
她跳了 2.2 米。
跨跃pass over sth
2.
[t]
跳过;跃过;跨越to pass over sth by jumping
Can you jump that gate?
你能跳过那篱笆门吗?
His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。
I jumped my horse over all the fences.
我纵马跃过了所有的栅栏。
快速移动move quickly
3.
[i]
+ adv./prep.
突然快速移动to move quickly and suddenly
He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。
She jumped up and ran out of the room.
她蓦地跳起来跑出房间。
Do you want a ride? Jump in.
你想搭车吗?快上来吧。
4.
[i]
(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动,突然一跳to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement
A loud bang made me jump.
砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。
Her heart jumped when she heard the news.
听到那消息她的心猛地一跳。
增加increase
5.
[i]
突升;猛涨;激增to rise suddenly by a large amount
Prices jumped by 60% last year.
去年,物价暴涨 60%。
Sales jumped from $2.7 billion to $3.5 billion.
销售额从 27 亿元猛增到 35 亿元。
突然改变change suddenly
6.
[i]
~ (about) (from sth to sth)
突然改变,突然转换(话题、题目)to change suddenly from one subject to another
I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another.
我听不明白他的讲话,因为他老是转换话题。
The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London.
故事接着从她在纽约的童年一下子转到她第一次去伦敦。
略去leave out
7.
[t]
~ sth
略去;略过;跳过to leave out sth and pass to a further point or stage
You seem to have jumped several steps in the argument.
你在论证中似乎略去了好几个步骤。
机器;器具of machine/device
8.
[i]
(+ adv./prep.)
突然跳出正常位置;意外地离开正常位置to move suddenly and unexpectedly, especially out of the correct position
The needle jumped across the dial.
指针突然从刻度盘的一端跳到另一端。
The film jumped during projection.
电影放映时跳了片。
袭击attack
9.
[t][i]
(informal)
~ (on) sb
突然袭击(某人);猛地扑向(某人)to attack sb suddenly
The thieves jumped him in a dark alleyway.
一伙盗贼在一条漆黑的小巷里突然扑向他。
车辆vehicle
10.
[t]
~ sth
跳上(车辆等)to get on a vehicle very quickly
to jump a bus
跳上公共汽车
活泼be lively
11.
欢跃;雀跃to be very lively
The bar's jumping tonight.
今晚酒吧里气氛活跃。
IDM
be jumping up and down
(informal)
暴跳如雷;欢欣雀跃to be very angry or excited about sth
jump down sbs throat
(informal)
愤怒地反驳;猛烈回击某人to react very angrily to sb
jump the gun
抢跑;过早行动to do sth too soon, before the right time
jump the lights
(informal)
闯红灯to fail to stop at a red traffic light
jump out of your skin
(informal)
大吃一惊;吓一大跳to move violently because of a sudden shock
jump the queue
插队;加塞儿;不按次序排队to go to the front of a line of people without waiting for your turn
jump the rails
出轨;脱轨to leave the rails suddenly
jump ship
擅自弃职离船to leave the ship on which you are serving, without permission
擅自离队;擅离职守to leave an organization that you belong to, suddenly and unexpectedly
jump through hoops
(为达到目的而)经受磨难to do sth difficult or complicated in order to achieve sth
jump to it
(informal)
赶快;加油;快点干used to tell sb to hurry and do something quickly
n.
运动movement
1.
跳;跃;跳跃an act of jumping
a jump of over six metres
六米多的一跳
The story takes a jump back in time.
这故事一转又回到以前发生的事情。
Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
不知怎么的,他从四楼跳下来竟然没摔死。
to do a parachute jump
跳伞
a ski jump champion
跳台滑雪冠军
I sat up with a jump(= quickly and suddenly) .
我霍地坐起身来。
The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday(= they made progress) .
谈判昨天取得进展。
障碍物barrier
2.
(比赛中需跳过的)障碍物a barrier like a narrow fence that a horse or a runner has to jump over in a race or competition
The horse fell at the last jump.
那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。
增加increase
3.
~ (in sth)
突升;猛涨;激增a sudden increase in amount, price or value
a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits
税前利润 20% 的大幅增长
unusually large price jumps
非同寻常的大幅度涨价
IDM
to keep, etc. one jump ahead (of sb)
(尤指竞争中)保持优于(某人)的地位,(比某人)优先一步,(比某人)略胜一筹to keep your advantage over sb, especially your competitors , by taking action before they do or by making sure you know more than they do

例句

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