1. | [t] ~ sth 做，干，办（某事）used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about |
What are you doing this evening? 你今晚打算做什么？ | |
We will do what we can to help. 我们会尽力帮助。 | |
Are you doing anything tomorrow evening? 你明晚有事吗？ | |
The company ought to do something about the poor service. 公司应该对差劲的服务采取点措施。 | |
What have you done to your hair? 你的头发是怎么搞的？ | |
There's nothing to do(= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place. 这地方没什么好玩的。 | |
There's nothing we can do about it(= we can't change the situation) . 这种事情我们毫无办法。 | |
What can I do for you(= how can I help) ? 我能为您做点什么？ |
2. | [i] （以某种方式）做，行动，表现to act or behave in the way mentioned |
Do as you're told! 叫你怎么做你就怎么做！ | |
They are free to do as they please. 他们想怎么做就怎么做。 | |
You would do well to(= I advise you to) consider all the options before buying. 你购买之前最好对各种选择都考虑一下。 |
3. | [i] + adv./prep. （问询或谈论时用）进展，进行used to ask or talk about the success or progress of sb/sth |
How is the business doing? 生意好吗？ | |
She did well out of(= made a big profit from) the deal. 她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。 | |
He's doing very well at school(= his work is good) . 他在学校里学习很不错。 | |
Both mother and baby are doing well(= after the birth of the baby) . 母子平安。 | |
How are you doing(= how are you) ? 你好吗？ |
4. | [t] ~ sth 从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务）to work at or perform an activity or a task |
I'm doing some research on the subject. 我正就这一课题进行研究。 | |
I have a number of things to do today. 我今天有些事情要做。 | |
I do aerobics once a week. 我每周做一次有氧健身运动。 | |
Let's do(= meet for) lunch. 咱们一起吃顿午饭吧。 | |
Sorry. I don't do funny(= I can't be funny) . 对不起。我可不是开玩笑。 |
5. | [t] ~ sth （与名词连用，表示打扫、清洗、整理等）used with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc. |
to do(= wash) the dishes 洗碗碟 | |
to do(= arrange) the flowers 插花 | |
I like the way you've done your hair. 我喜欢你梳的发式。 |
6. | [t] 做，从事（熨烫、烹调、购物、演戏、写作等）to perform the activity or task mentioned |
I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing. 我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。 | |
She did a lot of acting when she was at college. 她在大学时演过很多戏。 |
7. | [t] ~ sth 从事（职业）to work at sth as a job |
What do you do(= what is your job) ? 你干什么工作？ | |
What does she want to do when she leaves school? 她毕业后想干什么？ | |
What did she do for a living ? 她过去干哪一行为生？ | |
What's Tom doing these days? 汤姆最近在干什么？ |
8. | [t] ~ sth 学习；攻读；研究to learn or study sth |
I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry. 我在学物理、生物和化学。 | |
Have you done any(= studied anything by) Keats? 你读过济慈的作品吗？ |
9. | [t] ~ sth 解答；解决to find the answer to sth; to solve sth |
I can't do this sum. 我不会做这道算术题。 | |
Are you good at doing crosswords? 你擅长填纵横字谜吗？ |
10. | [t] 做出；制作to produce or make sth |
to do a drawing/painting/sketch 画画；绘画；画素描 | |
Does this pub do(= provide) lunches? 这家酒馆供应午餐吗？ | |
Who's doing(= organizing and preparing) the food for the wedding reception? 谁在承办婚宴的酒席？ | |
I'll do a copy for you. 我将为你复印一份。 | |
I'll do you a copy. 我将复印一份给你。 |
11. | [t] ~ sth 演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧等）to perform or produce a play, an opera , etc. |
The local dramatic society is doing ‘Hamlet’ next month. 地方戏剧社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。 |
12. | [t] ~ sb/sth 仿效，模仿，扮演（尤为逗乐）to copy sb's behaviour or the way sb speaks, sings, etc., especially in order to make people laugh |
He does a great Elvis Presley. 他把埃尔维斯 ) 普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。 | |
Can you do a Welsh accent? 你能模仿威尔士口音吗？ |
13. | [i][t] 完成；做完to finish sth |
Sit there and wait till I've done. 坐在那儿等到我做完。 | |
I've done talking─let's get started. 我的说话完了，咱们开始吧。 | |
Did you get your article done in time? 你的论文按时完成了吗？ |
14. | [t] ~ sth 走过，旅行过（一段路程）to travel a particular distance |
How many miles did you do during your tour? 你走了多少英里的旅程？ | |
My car does 40 miles to the gallon(= uses one gallon of petrol/gas to travel 40 miles) . 我的汽车每耗一加仑汽油可行驶 40 英里。 |
15. | [t] ~ sth 走完，完成（旅程）to complete a journey/trip |
We did the round trip in two hours. 我们两小时打了个来回。 |
16. | [t] ~ sth 以…速度行进；达到…速度to travel at or reach a particular speed |
The car was doing 90 miles an hour. 汽车以每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。 |
17. | [t] (informal) ~ sth 参观；游览；在…观光to visit a place as a tourist |
We did Tokyo in three days. 我们在东京游览了三天。 |
18. | [t] ~ sth 度过（一段时间）to spend a period of time doing sth |
She did a year at college, but then dropped out. 她在大学读了一年书，但后来就辍学了。 | |
He did six years(= in prison) for armed robbery. 他因持械抢劫罪服了六年刑。 |
19. | [t] ~ sb/sth 处理；照料to deal with or attend to sb/sth |
The hairdresser said she could do me(= cut my hair) at three. 理发师说她三点钟可以给我理发。 |
20. | [i][t] 适合；足够to be suitable or be enough for sb/sth |
‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Sure─ will $20 do ?’ “你能借给我一点钱吗？”“当然可以，20 元够吗？” | |
These shoes won't do for the party. 这双鞋聚会时穿不合适。 | |
The box will do fine as a table. 这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。 | |
This room will do me nicely, thank you(= it has everything I need) . 这房间对我很合适，谢谢你。 |
21. | [t] ~ sth 烹制；煮；烧；煎to cook sth |
How would you like your steak done? 你的牛排要几成熟？ |
22. | [t][usupass] (informal) ~ sb 欺骗to cheat sb |
This isn't a genuine antique─you've been done. 这不是真正的古董 — 你上当了。 |
23. | [t] (informal) ~ sb (for sth) 惩罚；处罚to punish sb |
They did him for tax evasion. 他们因他逃税而处罚了他。 | |
She got done for speeding. 她因超速行驶而受到处罚。 |
24. | [t] (informal) ~ sth （从某地方）盗窃；抢劫（某地方）to steal from a place |
The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket. 那帮匪徒抢劫了一个仓库和一家超级市场。 |
25. | [t] (informal) ~ sth 吸（毒）to take an illegal drug |
He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs . 他不抽烟，不喝酒，也不吸毒。 |
26. | [t] ~ it 性交to have sex |
‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me.’ “你想见我有什么事？” “是关于你写给我的那封信。” |
‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me.’ “你想见我有什么事？” “是关于你写给我的那封信。” |
Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作与计算机有些关系。 | |
‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’ “你挣多少钱？” “这跟你有什么关系？” | |
Hard work has a lot to do with(= is an important reason for) her success. 努力工作是她成功的重要原因。 | |
We don't have very much to do with our neighbours(= we do not speak to them very often) . 我们与邻居没什么来往。 | |
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you. 如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。 |
Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作与计算机有些关系。 | |
‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’ “你挣多少钱？” “这跟你有什么关系？” | |
Hard work has a lot to do with(= is an important reason for) her success. 努力工作是她成功的重要原因。 | |
We don't have very much to do with our neighbours(= we do not speak to them very often) . 我们与邻居没什么来往。 | |
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you. 如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。 |
This is the third time you've been late this week; it simply won't do. 这是你本周第三次迟到了，这可不行啊。 |
This is the third time you've been late this week; it simply won't do. 这是你本周第三次迟到了，这可不行啊。 |
That hairstyle doesn't do anything for her. 那种发型并不使她更漂亮。 |
That hairstyle doesn't do anything for her. 那种发型并不使她更漂亮。 |
‘Can you lend me ten dollars?’ ‘Nothing doing!’ “你能借给我十块钱吗？”“不行！” |
‘Can you lend me ten dollars?’ ‘Nothing doing!’ “你能借给我十块钱吗？”“不行！” |
Sharon went to get into the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't,’ said Steve. 沙伦走过去要上出租车。“喔，不，你不许走。”史蒂夫说道。 |
Sharon went to get into the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't,’ said Steve. 沙伦走过去要上出租车。“喔，不，你不许走。”史蒂夫说道。 |
That does it, I'm off. I'm not having you swear at me like that. 够了，我就要不客气了。我不能容忍你那样跟我骂骂咧咧的。 |
That does it, I'm off. I'm not having you swear at me like that. 够了，我就要不客气了。我不能容忍你那样跟我骂骂咧咧的。 |
That's done it. You've completely broken it this time. 这下可完了。你这回是把它彻底弄坏了。 |
That's done it. You've completely broken it this time. 这下可完了。你这回是把它彻底弄坏了。 |
That'll do, children─you're getting far too noisy. 行啦，孩子们，你们简直吵死人了。 |
That'll do, children─you're getting far too noisy. 行啦，孩子们，你们简直吵死人了。 |
What do you do for entertainment out here? 你在这里有什么消遣？ |
What do you do for entertainment out here? 你在这里有什么消遣？ |
What are these shoes doing on my desk? 这些鞋怎么在我的书桌上呢？ |
What are these shoes doing on my desk? 这些鞋怎么在我的书桌上呢？ |
1. | （用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions |
I don't like fish. 我不喜欢鱼。 | |
They didn't go to Paris. 他们没去巴黎。 | |
Don't forget to write. 别忘了写信。 | |
Does she speak French? 她会说法语吗？ |
2. | （构成附加疑问句）used to make question tags (= short questions at the end of statements) |
You live in New York, don't you? 你住在纽约，不是吗？ | |
She doesn't work here, does she? 她不在这里工作，对吧？ |
3. | （代替实义动词以避免重复）used to avoid repeating a full verb |
He plays better than he did a year ago. 他的球比一年前打得好了。 | |
She works harder than he does. 她工作比他努力。 | |
‘Who won?’ ‘I did.’ “谁赢了？”“我赢了。” | |
‘I love peaches.’ ‘ So do I .’ “我爱吃桃子。”“我也爱吃。” | |
‘I don't want to go back.’ ‘ Neither do I .’ “我不想回去。”“我也不想。” |
4. | （句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气）used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying |
He does look tired. 他的确显得很疲倦。 | |
She did at least write to say thank you. 她至少还写了信道谢。 | |
Do shut up! 把嘴给我闭上！ |
5. | （副词移置句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序）used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front |
Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers. 她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。 |
1. | (informal) 社交聚会；社交活动a party; a social event |
Are you having a big do for your birthday? 你打算举行大型生日宴会吗？ |
Here are some dos and don'ts for exercise during pregnancy. 这是妊娠期间锻炼的一些注意事项。 |
Here are some dos and don'ts for exercise during pregnancy. 这是妊娠期间锻炼的一些注意事项。 |
