surplus

美 [ˈsɜrpləs]
英 [ˈsɜː(r)pləs]
  • n.盈余;顺差;剩余;过剩
  • adj.过剩的;剩余的;多余的
  • 网络结余
复数:surpluses  
Surplus
n.
1.
过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额an amount that is extra or more than you need
food surpluses
过剩的食物
Wheat was in surplus that year.
那一年小麦过剩。
2.
盈余;顺差the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent
a trade surplus of £400 million
4 亿英镑的贸易顺差
The balance of payments was in surplus last year(= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .
去年国际收支有盈余。
adj.
1.
过剩的;剩余的;多余的more than is needed or used
surplus cash
剩余的现金
Surplus grain is being sold for export.
过剩的谷物正销往国外。
These items are surplus to requirements(= not needed) .
这几项不需要。

例句

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